SRIMAD BHAGAVAD GITA
The Gita consists of eighteen chapters in total.
- Arjuna requests Krishna to move his chariot between the two armies. When Arjuna sees his relatives on the opposing army side of the Kurus, he loses morale and decides not to fight.
- After asking Krishna for help, Arjuna is instructed that only the body may be killed, as he saw worried if would become a sin to kill people( including his gurus and relatives) while the eternal self is immortal. krishna appeals to Arjuna that as a warrior ,he has a duty to uphold the path of dharma through warfare.
- Arjuna asks why he should engage in fighting if knowledge is more important than action.Krishna stress to Arjuna that performing his duties for the greater good, but without attachment to results is the appropriate course of action.
- Krishna reveals that he was lived through many births , always teaching yoga for the protection of the pious and the destruction of the impious and stresses the importance of accepting a guru.
- Arjuna asks Krishna if it is better to forgo action or to act. Krishna answers that both ways may be beneficent, but that acting in karma Yoga is superior.
- Krishna describes the correct posture for meditation and the process of how to achieve samadhi.
- Krishna teaches the path of knowledge.
- Krishna defines the terms brahman, adhyatma, karma, atman ,adhibhuta and adhidaiva and explains how one can remember him at the time of death and attain his supreme abode.
- Krishna explains panentheism, '' all beings are in me'' as a way of remembering him in all circumstances.
- Krishna describes how he is the ultimate source of all material and spiritual world Arjuna accepts krishna as the supreme being, quoting great sages who have also done so.
- On Arjuna request, " Krishna display his "universal form", a theophany of a being facing every way and emitting the radiance of a thousands suns, containing all other beings and material in existence.
- Krishna describe the process of devotional services.
- Krishna describe nature the enjoyer and consciousness.
- Krishna explain the three modes of material nature.
- Krishna describe a symbolic tree, it's roots in the heavens and it's foliage on earth. Krishna explain that this tree should be felled with the "Axe of detachment" after which one can go beyond to his supreme abode.
- Krishna tells of the human traits of the divine and the demonic natures. He counsels that to attain the supreme destination one must give up lust, anger and greed, discern between right and wrong action by discernment through Buddhi and evidence from scripture and thus act correctly.
- Krishna tells of three division of faith and the thoughts deeds and even eating habits corresponding to the three Gunas .
- In conclusion, Krishna asks Arjuna to abandon all forms of Dharma and simply surrender unto him. He describe this as the ultimate perfection of life.
भगवद् गीता हिन्दू धरम की पवित्र ग्रंथो में से एक है ।श्री कृष्ण ने गीता का सन्देश पाण्डव
राजकुमार अजुर्न को सुनाया था । ये एक स्मिरती ग्रन्थ है । इसमें एकेश्वरवाद की बहुत सुन्दर ढंग
से चर्चा हुई है।
श्रीमद्भगवद् गीता की पृष्ठभूमि महाभारत का युद्ध है।
की समस्याओ में उलझकर कीकतर्व्यिवमूढ़ हो जाता है और उसके पश्चात जीवन के समरांगण
से पलायन करने का मन बना लेता है। उसी प्रकार अजुर्न जो कि महाभारत का महानायक है अपने
सामने आने वाली समस्याओ से भयभीत होकर जीवन और कमर्क्षेत्र से निराश हो गया है।अजुर्न
की तरह ही हम सभी कभी-कभी अनिश्चय की सिथिति में या तो हताश हो जाते हैं और या फिर
अपनी से उद्विगन होकर कतर्व्य विमुख हो जाते हैं।भारत वर्स के ऋिषयों नें गहन विचार
के पश्चात जिस ज्ञान को आत्मसात किया उसे उन्होंने वेदों का नाम दिया। इन्हीं वेदों का अंतिम
भाग उपिनषद कहलाता है। मानव जीवन की विशेषता मानव को प्राप्त बोधिक शक्ति है और
उपिनषदों में निहित ज्ञान मानव की बौिद्धकता की उच्चतम अवस्था तो है ही, अपितु बुधि की
सीमाओं के परे मनुंय क्या अनुभव कर सकता है यह हमारे उपिनषद् एक झलक दिखा देते हैं। उसी औपिनषदीय ज्ञान को महिषर् वेदव्यास ने सामान्य जनों के लिए गीता में संिक्षप्त रूप में प्रस्तुत
किया है। वेदव्यास की महानता ही है, जो कि 11 उपिनषदों के ज्ञान को एक पुस्तक में बाँध सके
और मानवता को एक आसान युक्ति से परमात्मा ज्ञान का दशर्न करा सके।
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